Dental Emergencies: What to Do Before You Reach the Dentist

Falls, sports injuries and sudden toothaches don't wait for an appointment. Knowing what to do in the first hour can make the difference between saving and losing a tooth.

Knocked-out adult tooth

• Pick the tooth up by the crown (the white part), never the root
• If dirty, rinse it briefly with milk or clean water — don't scrub it
• If you can, gently push it back into its socket and bite on a clean cloth
• Otherwise keep it in milk or inside your cheek, and see a dentist immediately

Broken or chipped tooth

Rinse your mouth with warm water, save any pieces, and use a cold compress on the cheek to reduce swelling. Even if it doesn't hurt, a broken tooth should be checked soon.

Severe toothache

Rinse with warm salt water and gently floss to remove any trapped food. Don't put painkiller tablets directly on the gum — they can burn the tissue.

Facial swelling

Swelling of the face or jaw can mean a spreading infection. See a dentist the same day, and go to a hospital immediately if you have a fever or difficulty swallowing or breathing.